Small companies slip on’t have plenteous luck with orally transmitted recruiting. Instead, they count on referrals and trusted networks to find good people

By John Tozzi

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Where have power to small businesses find good employees? Despite the recent flood of corporate layoffs, entrepreneurs frequently gripe that the best candidates don’t even know their firm exists, and finding them can be like looking for a needle in a haystack.

Traditional recruiting methods usually fail small companies. Broadcasting openings on job boards sometimes yields a inundation of applicants who don’t qualify, and the number of responses can overwhelm small firms, says Dennis J. Ceru, a Babson College professor of entrepreneurship and a consultant to scanty and midsize companies. Paid recruiters be possible to find ready candidates, but at a high cost—typical fees are 20% or more of the position’s annual. salary. Ceru says the price may be worth it to fill a top post so as a chief financial officer but not for ordinary hires.

Instead, most small companies prefer to find candidates through referrals and networks of people they trust. To do this effectively, entrepreneurs need to articulate what they want in piece of work applicants, says networking expert Diane Darling. "People don’t perceive what you need. They due be possible to’t read your courage," she says. She also suggests small business owners preserve an unprotected mind encircling who might refer good candidates. Sometimes unpromising genial connections can refer good employees, for all that Darling cautions business owners always to check professional references, even whereas a trusted friend recommends someone.

Beyond reaching out to existing contacts, entrepreneurs have power to fulfil potential hires at networking events. Ceru says a casual meeting is a smart way to gauge whether the part is a dutiful fit before starting the conventional applying process. "Nothing beats eyeballing the solicitant," he says. "Rather than have 500 réacmeés and 10 appointments, why not go to two networking nights and bring forth a beer, get to know them in social environment?" To cast a wider net, companies have power to look for job candidates at conferences and trade shows as issue.

"A Better Pool"

Small businesses should enlist their current employees as recruiters, essentially selling friends and contacts on the benefits of in operation at their company, says Chris Collins, couple professor of human resort cunning practice at Cornell University’s school of Industrial & Labor Relations. "Take the price of that ad you were going to run and give it to the person who identifies the candidate who eventually gets hired," he says. "You’ll probably acquire a in a superior manner pool."

One startup betting that companies will benefit from turning employees into recruiters is Jobvite. The two-year-old San Francisco company offers Web-based software that allows hiring managers to give notice with regard to job openings to employees, who in turn have power to push it out to potential candidates in their professional and social networks. Hiring through employee referrals is more effective and less expensive than placing ads or using recruiters, according to Jobvite CEO Dan Finnigan, a former executive with Yahoo! (YHOO) HotJobs. "Everyone now has a Rolodex, and it’s all online and they’re all interconnected," he says. Companies pay for the service based on the number of employees they have, with the price starting at about $500 a month for insignificant firms. Even without paying in spite of software, small businesses and their employees can use online networks to expand the reach of their hiring. LinkedIn reports that 45% of jobs posted on the reticulated in the U.S. approach from small and midsize companies, with one average of 22 responses per posting in November, up from 12 in January. (Disclosure: LinkedIn has a partnership with BusinessWeek.com that includes a tool that lets users find LinkedIn connections at companies mentioned in BusinessWeek articles.)

Original text: http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/dec2008/sb20081211_402088.htm?campaign_id=rss_smlbz