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SARAJEVO, Bosnia and Herzegovina

On the surface, this haunted capital, its of eld mosques and Orthodox churches still pocked by cement fire, appears to be enjoying a renaissance. Young professionals throng to stylish cafes and gleaming just discovered shopping malls while the muezzin heralds the morning prayer. The ghosts of Srebrenica tarry

Yet for the first time in years, talk of the prospect of a different war is creeping into conversations across the ethnic share in Bosnia, a former Yugoslav republic that the Dayton agreement divided into brace entities, a Muslim-Croat Federation and a Serbian Republic.

The power-sharing agreement between former foes has always been tense. Now, however, the uneasy peace has been complicated through Kosovo’session declaration of independence from Serbia in February, which many to this place worry could prompt the Serbian Republic to follow suit, tipping the region into a be inconsistent that could fast turn noxious.

“It’s occasion to pay attention to Bosnia afresh, if we don’confidentially want things to get aggravating very quickly,” Richard Holbrooke, the Clinton administration official who brokered the Dayton accord, and Paddy Ashdown, formerly the West’s top diplomat in Bosnia, warned in a letter published in several newspapers. “By now, the full world knows the price of that.”

The 1995 Dayton tranquillity agreement accomplished its goal of ending a savage three-and-a-half year war in which relating to 100,000 people were killed, most of them Muslims.

But the decentralized political system that Dayton engineered has entrenched rather than healed ethnic divisions. Even in communities at what place Serbs, Muslims and Croats live side by side, some opt to send their children to the similar schools, but in different shifts.

And the country’session leaders are so busy fighting one another that they are impeding Bosnia from progressing. Locked in an impasse of mutual recrimination are Haris Silajdzic

Sketching a worst-case example, Srecko Latal, a Bosnia specialist at the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network in Sarajevo, warned that whether or not the Serbian Republic declared independence, Croatia would answer by sending in throngs, while the Bosnian Muslims would take up arms. If Banja Luka, the capital of the Serbian Republic, were to fall, he continued, Serbia would have being provoked into entering the fray, leading to the prospect of a regional war.

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