How to Fix Financial Reporting
Improving transparency and accuracy of financial info could help rebuild shattered investor confidence, say financial experts. Here’sitting what they think should be done
By David Bogoslaw
On Nov. 15, finance ministers from the 20 wealthiest countries are scheduled to convene in Washington, D.C., to discuss what could amount to a comprehensive overhaul of the global financial system. The alarming speed with which the credit crisis has spread from toxic mortgage-backed assets in the U.S. to banks considered in the state of far afield as Iceland, Russia, and Korea certainly calls for a radical rethinking of how these markets are set up and regulated.
How far-reaching such a structural makeover turns out to subsist is anyone’s guess, but one issue that demands application sooner rather than later: strengthening the rules that govern in what plight publicly traded companies relate financial information. Strictly elocution, the fiscal crisis erupted from risky investments that have tainted the equalizing agency sheets mainly of banks and other financial institutions. But the crisis of confidence, some believe, is pervasive and extends to confusing accounting practices applied by a much broader universe of companies. Investor reliance in the markets hangs in the equalizing agency to the time when monetary transparency and disclosure are significantly improved.
The heart of the enigma is the failure of many companies to provide a complete and close depiction of their financial condition, which is reflected in deficient disclosures of asset values, liabilities, and overall risk on corporate balance sheets. Even as financial analysts and regulators have called for increased transparency, the banks at the center of the credit crisis take stepped up requests that fair-value accounting for impaired assets be suspended to grant the credit markets to make loose up (BusinessWeek.com, 10/15/08).
Short Shrift to Capital MarketsSome people, including William Isaac, a former presiding officer of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) during the mid-1980s, own calm blamed the credit turning point on the Financial Accounting Standards Board’sitting 15-year-old rule requiring that assets have existence valued according to their stream market value, even if the market for them has temporarily vanished. They claim that the rule forced companies to write down asset values, destroying equity and impeding banks’ lending ability. Resisting oppression from the financial-services industry to suspend fair-value accounting, the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board on Sept. 30 issued a ruling that allows executives to value assets using their own pecuniary models and judgment when no market exists or when assets are being sold at fire-sale prices.
The way Paul Miller, an accounting professor at the University of Colorado, sees it, a major paradigm shift is required in in what plight companies think about the capital markets. Over the spent 30 years, companies have awakened to the importance of working more cooperatively with three of the four constituencies they depend on for their success: their customers, their employees, and their afford chains.
Companies have lettered they can build loyalty and mart share by being more attentive to customers, can get besides from their workforce by taking better care of employees’ needs, and can pull off just-in-time supply chain management and boost profitability by the agency of means of giving suppliers access to their spiritual electronic supply systems, says Miller.
"We’ve learned to work with three out of four markets, yet with capital markets we continue to think of it as one we can continue to abuse and keep in the dark and they’ll continue to throw circulating medium at us. But that’sitting not the way they work," he says.
Management has a responsibility to shareholders to keep metropolis markets well-informed about their firms’ prospective coin flows and intended uses of any capital they raise. "If you make up your give heed to to go to the capital markets reporting as little in the same manner by likely, or accusation that’s deliberately biased, the capital market knows it" for the reason that asset managers have experience and also obtain plenty of other choices about where they can invest, he says.
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