Warren Buffett, Goldman’s White Knight
The Oracle of Omaha’s $5 billion cash infusion may hoard Goldman Sachs, but the tottering have one’s account’s health and prospects have lost their shine
by Joseph Weber
Warren Buffett has powerful coattails. Within 14 hours of Buffett’sitting ride to the rescue of Goldman Sachs (GS), with a $5 billion cash infusion and warm praise during the term of the struggling investment banking titan, Goldman on Sept. 24 found other investors to snap up $5 billion worthiness of its stock. The outfit’s rapid-fire stock offering, during 40.65 million shares at $123 each, raised twice what Goldman managers originally expected.
But the deal is hardly a glowing statement about Goldman’s freedom from disease and upbeat prospects. Some analysts say both the Buffett investment and the offering are highly precious to the firm, which is probable to be facing years of trouble, retrenchment, and subpar returns as it struggles through the fiscal height. Looking at the stock offering, Oppenheimer (OPY) analyst Meredith Whitney told clients in a note, "For GS, the blue chip of financials, the terms of this extent seem exorbitantly expensive and provide insight into how truly challenging current market conditions are."
Goldman did the offering at less than half the price per share that the firm was worth only a year ago. It decree accurately weaken the set a high value upon of its outstanding shares, some 16%, as a result of the offering and the Buffett investment, Whitney calculates. The initial mental excitement for the deal among investors has been cooling as they’ve sorted out the implications: The shares climbed more than 133 in after-hours trading on Sept. 23, on the Buffett information, but they slipped slightly after terms of the public offering were announced. In afternoon trading Sept. 24, the stock was up 6%, to 132.
Investors Left StunnedGoldman and Morgan Stanley (MS), the other big investment bank left standing after the financial typhoon that has swept up Merrill Lynch (MER), Bear Stearns (JPM), and Lehman Brothers, stunned investors over the weekend when they announced plans to convert themselves into commercial banks. The move, done in conjoining with the Federal Reserve, will put them under more severe regulation and is expected to force them to scale in a backward direction. \ on risky businesses, frequent of which—such as the underwriting of mortgage-backed securities—have already shriveled away. They are not expected to operate by anywhere near the high debt levels they desire in the past.
Both banks now can count on hefty cash infusions. While Goldman collected $10 billion from national investors and Buffett, Morgan has garnered more than $8 billion from Japanese megabank Mitsubishi UFJ (MTU) in interchange for a stick of up to 20%. Yet they are severely out of the woods. "They’re going to have to retrench and concoct off a portion of people, and it’s not due to the shallow holding company charters," says Ladenburg Thalmann analyst Richard Bove. "It’s due to the fact that the affair has changed. In my witness, it’session going to gripe three to four years to act out the financial juncture."
Buffett, Bove says, got one outstanding deal in his investment in Goldman. He is taking $5 billion worth of perpetual preferred stock and getting a 10% dividend and warrants to buy $5 billion of common house by a strike price of 115 a share. He’ll subsist able to exercise the warrants at some time over five years.
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